Book Review: Letting Go of Literary Whiteness: Antiracist Literature Instruction for White Students

Discussions of race and racism can be unpredictable and difficult to navigate, but that doesn’t mean that we can shy away from them or shut them down. Letting Go of Literary Whiteness: Antiracist Literature Instruction for White Students by Carlin Borsheim-Black and Sophia Tatiana Sarigianides addresses the fears and concerns teachers may have and provides concrete methods for navigating discussion of race in the classroom. One of the strengths of this text is that the authors provide examples of real classroom discussions that they then unpack to see where the teacher could have navigated the situation more effectively or point out where the teacher was successful when students became heated. They also provide a framework utilizing backward design to develop units for students to increase racial literacy, because in some texts, it’s difficult to know where to start. Using commonly taught works, like A Raisin in the Sun, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, To Kill a Mockingbird, The Crossover, and One Crazy Summer, Borsheim-Black and Sarigianides explain how to use a Critical Race Theory lens for literary analysis, planning for discussions involving race, exposing Whiteness and White supremacy, and designing assignments to build racial literacy. 

I also think it’s important to acknowledge that while this text focuses on instruction for White students, the authors also address the reality that most teachers do not have homogeneous racial groupings in their classes and that they need to think about how their curriculum and instructional choices impact BIPOC students. The authors offer concrete ways to address this, as well. 

With the courses I’m teaching, I can’t shy away from discussions of race, and I wish I had read this book earlier in my career. I’ve had moments in my classroom where I’ve struggled and situations that I didn’t feel equipped to handle. While I know I’ll never be able to predict the way a discussion will go, after reading this, I feel like I have a more concrete way to plan units, analyze the texts I teach, design assignments, and prepare for discussions. 

Book Review: Identity Affirming Classrooms: Spaces that Center Humanity

My second summer PD book was Identity Affirming Classrooms: Spaces that Center Humanity by Dr. Erica Buchanan-Rivera, which made me think critically about my classroom space. While I generally receive positive feedback from students about my classroom environment and teaching, I know there are areas where I can improve and challenges I need to overcome that may not be obvious to my students. What I learned while reading this book will help me in many ways. Dr. Buchanan-Rivera provides extensive background information on why identity affirming spaces are important and she includes concrete methods for developing them. I was especially grateful for more resources to refine and improve the materials I use when discussing identity with my students and elements to take into account when organizing my classroom’s physical space. 

I wonder if some of the issues I had with classroom discussion and student engagement could stem from the physical arrangement of my room. I need to figure out creative ways to incorporate conferencing with students and carve out time for community building. This book reminded me how important those things are. My biggest barrier is the combination of large classes and forty minute class periods. When I had smaller classes, conferences and community building were much easier, but I can’t allow them to fall by the wayside just because I sometimes have almost thirty students in my room. 

This is another text I would highly recommend to any teacher regardless of the subject or grade level. We all need to design spaces where students feel valued and safe, and Dr. Buchanan-Rivera addresses every element we need to consider including physical space, classroom materials, and ensuring students feel safe, valued, and supported.

Book Review: Verified by Mike Caulfield & Sam Wineburg

Today, I finished reading Verified: How to Think Straight, Get Duped Less, and Make Better Decisions about What to Believe Online by Mike Caulfield and Sam Wineburg for Nonfiction November’s “Web” prompt.

I consider myself a very savvy person when it comes to navigating information online. I’ve been teaching high school English for almost 24 years, and I have master’s degrees in Classroom Technology and Library and Information Science. I love teaching research skills, especially evaluating information for credibility and bias, mostly because I’ve seen so many people I care about get sucked into misinformation and easily debunked conspiracy theories. Because I know the information landscape is constantly changing, I do my best to keep up. When I saw that Mike Caulfield and Sam Wineburg were releasing a book, I knew I had to have it immediately, because I’ve used their work with my students and when preparing professional development for my colleagues. 

I’m familiar with Caulfield’s SIFT method, and Verified provides many examples of how to use it in different contexts. As a longtime fan of the CRAAP test, I appreciated learning why checklists don’t hold up, and why the SIFT method is a faster and more reliable alternative. I may be most grateful for the chapter on Wikipedia because so many of my students and colleagues are not aware of how far it has come or what a valuable tool it can be. As I was reading, I kept marking pages with ideas that could be turned into activities for students (and possibly colleagues), and I see myself sitting with this book as I revise and update my research lessons. I learned a lot from the chapter on advertising because I found out that there’s so much I didn’t know about online advertising, especially native advertising. Caulfield and Wineburg also address AI in the postscript and explain how the SIFT method holds up in the face of AI generated disinformation. 

This book is extremely accessible and would be valuable for anyone who wants to be smarter in how they approach the information they encounter online. For those of us who teach research, it’s a must read.